Uganda‑DRC Border Trade Remains Stalled Despite Bunagana Reopening

Although the Bunagana border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) was officially reopened in July, cross-border trade is yet to fully resume, and many businesses still face severe disruption.

The July 2025 reopening of Bunagana and Ishasha border posts was ordered by President Museveni through Uganda’s Chief of Defence Forces, General Muhoozi Kainerugaba. The move followed years of closure due to M23 rebel control in parts of eastern DRC 1.

Reopening Offered Hope — But Trade Still Lagging

Local traders and transporters welcomed the reopening, seeing potential easing for the markets in Kisoro and Kanungu districts 2. Yet many traders remain cautious.

“We are happy that the border is open, but insecurity in M23‑controlled areas remains a major concern,” said one trader 3. Another warned about lack of assurances for safe transit and compensation if goods are damaged 4.

Businesses Continue to Suffer

The Katuna border point remains closed, adding pressure to border communities. Businesses reliant on Congolese customers continue to report losses, with some considering layoffs 5. Local hotels, restaurants, and hardware sellers say traffic remains minimal.

High Exports, Low Access

Despite closures, Uganda still recorded export earnings exceeding $800 million for 2024–2025 through other operational crossings like Mpondwe and Goli. Exports included steel, soap, maize, and dairy products 6. However, traders at the affected posts remain isolated from this volume of commerce.

Reopening Not Without Risks

Security analysts caution that reopening in areas under M23 control could inadvertently fund the rebel group, which reportedly taxes trade in tax-rich minerals and fuel routes 7. The DRC government formally protested Uganda’s unilateral move 8.

No trial date has been set for addressing trade disruptions, and formal procedures at reopened posts like Bunagana are still pending, according to Uganda Revenue Authority staff 9.

ENS will continue tracking regional economic and security updates in eastern DRC and across Uganda’s borders.